5 health implications of periodontal disease
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a dental condition that affects a large number of people worldwide.
Although often associated with dental problems, this disease can also have a significant impact on overall health. In this article, we will explore the implications of periodontal disease beyond the mouth and how it can affect overall wellbeing.
- Cardiovascular disease:
Numerous studies have established a link between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. Chronic inflammation caused by infection in the gums can contribute to the development of heart disease, such as arteriosclerosis and blood vessel problems. In addition, periodontal bacteria can enter the bloodstream and cause blood clots to form, increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
- Diabetes:
Periodontal disease can have a significant impact on people with diabetes. Diabetes makes it difficult to control blood sugar levels, and the presence of periodontal disease can exacerbate this condition. Gum infections can increase blood sugar levels, making it even more difficult to manage diabetes. In addition, diabetes reduces the body’s ability to fight infection, making people with diabetes more likely to develop periodontal disease.
- Complications during pregnancy:
Periodontal disease in pregnant women can have negative consequences for both mother and baby. Chronic inflammation in the gums is associated with an increased risk of premature birth and low birth weight. Periodontal bacteria can enter the bloodstream and trigger inflammatory responses in other parts of the body, which can affect foetal development and increase the risk of obstetric complications.
- Respiratory diseases:
Bacteria present in periodontal disease can be inhaled and reach the lungs, increasing the risk of developing respiratory diseases, such as pneumonia. This is especially relevant for people with weakened immune systems or who already have chronic respiratory conditions.
- Chronic kidney disease:
Some research suggests a link between periodontal disease and chronic kidney disease. Chronic inflammation and infections can trigger a systemic inflammatory response in the body, which can affect kidney function and contribute to the development of long-term kidney disease.
Periodontal disease not only affects oral health, but also has significant implications for overall health.
Treatment of periodontal disease usually involves a combination of measures, such as rigorous oral hygiene, periodontal maintenance (scaling and root planing), antibiotic medications, periodontal surgery in advanced cases and regular visits to the periodontist. The main goal is to control the infection, stop the progression of the disease and restore the health of the gums and supporting tooth tissue, which can help prevent complications and improve the patient’s oral and overall health.
Make an appointment at Clinicas Udemax and choose the location that best suits you: Udemax in the outpatient clinics of Policlínica Juaneda, in Arcdental or in Emardental, your clinic in the centre of Palma. For more information, call us on .
