Corrective orthodontics from the age of 12
Treatments to ensure healthy teeth and gums in babies, children and adolescents.
A guide to the correct formation of primary teeth
Although corrective orthodontics has no age, that is to say, it is a treatment that can benefit both adolescents and adults, the truth is that from the age of 12 onwards it is one of the most appropriate times to correct the position of the teeth within their corresponding arches.
It is at this age that adolescents have their permanent teeth, but they are still in a stage of growth that offers them an advantage over adults: orthodontic treatments can be of shorter duration, depending on the complexity of the case, and they are highly effective.
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What is corrective orthodontics?
Corrective, complete or second stage orthodontics is a type of treatment that is applied from the age of 12 when, in principle, the permanent teeth have erupted and there are no temporary teeth left (milk teeth). The main objective of this type of orthodontics is to improve the function, biology and aesthetics of the teeth.
Unlike interceptive orthodontics which is applied before, when the bones are developing, and is responsible for improving the bite so that the permanent teeth erupt correctly, corrective orthodontics has the main focus on the correct alignment and levelling of the teeth.
Corrective orthodontics will not only help to make the adolescent’s smile more beautiful, but will also facilitate chewing function. The ultimate goal is to reach adulthood with the proper support of teeth, bones and gums and, together with good hygiene habits and check-ups, to maintain optimal oral health for a long time.
What is corrective orthodontic treatment like?
Prevention through regular check-ups and professional oral cleanings that supplement good oral hygiene at home will always be the best treatment. However, should periodontal disease occur, early diagnosis is essential. Once the problem has been diagnosed, treatment will consist of eliminating the micro-organisms causing the infection depending on the severity.
Metal brackets
Metal brackets, conventional orthodontics, is the most commonly used system among teenagers. The price together with its high efficiency when it comes to solving problems of malposition and malocclusion make many parents opt for this option. It is worth mentioning that this type of orthodontics requires a high level of awareness in terms of oral hygiene to avoid an excessive accumulation of plaque that can lead to other oral problems, hence the following alternatives.
Self-ligating braces
It is a system of fixed braces combined with the latest technology. This system makes it possible to correct malocclusion and all types of dental malposition, restoring facial balance and improving the alignment of the child's teeth. Self-ligating brackets apply continuous force to the tooth, achieving less discomfort and faster results. They are smaller brackets than conventional orthodontics and do not use ligatures but a clip system, hence their name.
Invisalign
Invisalign is an orthodontic technique that allows, Invisalign is an orthodontic technique that allows, by means of invisible and removable splints or aligners, the teeth to be positioned correctly and in a more comfortable way, avoiding the usual chafing and urgency of bracket systems. The Invisalign Teen option is the most aesthetic orthodontics on the market, specially designed for the youngest patients, with a control mechanism (by means of colour) to control the hours of use, in order to guarantee the success of the treatment.
How does corrective orthodontics help your child?
As we have mentioned, corrective orthodontic treatment in adolescents makes it possible to improve occlusion and dental position in a simpler way, without biological limitations that lengthen (although they do not make it impossible) treatment in adults. This allows:
- Achieve correct alignment of the permanent teeth, improving masticatory functionality.
- Improve the bite to avoid unnecessary wear and tear and even the appearance of other oral diseases.
- Improve oral hygiene with brushing and interproximal flossing to maintain good oral health.
Specialists in corrective orthodontics in Mallorca
Dra. Cristina Martínez-Almoyna Rifá
Certified specialist in Invisalign and straight arch.
Bachelor's degree in Dentistry, Master's degree in Orthodontics and postgraduate degree in Paediatric Dentistry. Certified specialist in Invisalign and straight arch.